By Sani Bello Hamza
The Islamic community in Nigeria has long been plagued by divisions and sectarianism, with various groups and scholars holding differing opinions on matters of faith. At the heart of this controversy lies the celebration of Maulud, the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The Izala sect, known for their strict adherence to the Quran and Sunnah, has been at the forefront of the campaign against Maulud, labeling it as Bid'a (innovation) and those who celebrate it as unbelievers.
Prominent scholars such as Sheikh Ahmad Gumi and Sheikh Jafar Mahmud have been vocal in their opposition to Maulud. However, a recent development has raised questions about the consistency of this stance. The maiden Quran Convention, scheduled to take place in Abuja, features scholars from various sects, including those who have been critical of Maulud. The convention aims to foster unity, promote intellectual discourse, and encourage Islamic scholarship.
Sani Bello Hamza, a law student at Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, raises a critical question: "What differentiates Qur'anic Convention from Maulud? Relying on the definition of Bid'a, there is also nowhere overtly or covertly stated in the Quran, Sunnah or History that the prophet organized a similar gathering." Hamza's question highlights the seeming inconsistency in the stance of some scholars who condemn Maulud as Bid'a while participating in the Quran Convention, which also lacks explicit precedent in the Quran and Sunnah.
As Hamza concludes, "We should call a spade a spade and give Caesar what belongs to him, simple!" The Islamic community in Nigeria must indeed confront the complexities of sectarianism and division. The Quran emphasizes the importance of unity and honesty, as stated in Quran 3:103, "And hold fast to the rope of Allah, altogether, and do not become divided" ¹. Furthermore, the Quran highlights the significance of intellectual discourse and seeking knowledge, as mentioned in Quran 96:1-5, "Recite in the name of your Lord who created, Created man from a clinging substance".
It is crucial for the Islamic community in Nigeria to acknowledge the inconsistencies in their stance and work towards a more nuanced understanding of the faith. By promoting unity, intellectual discourse, and Islamic scholarship, the community can foster a more inclusive and progressive environment for all Muslims.
References:
- Quran 3:103
- Sahih Muslim
- Ibn Taimiyya's works on Bid'a
- Ibn Hajar's works on Bid'a Hasanah
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